State Rep. Dade Phelan, R-Beaumont, announced Wednesday he has the votes needed to become the next speaker of the Texas House and soon after released a bipartisan list of 83 members supporting his candidacy. That number, should it hold, is more than enough votes for Phelan to win the gavel when the Legislature convenes in January.

But Phelan's main competitor for the speakership, state Rep. Trent Ashby, R-Lufkin, indicated in a statement he was not backing down from the race and said the GOP caucus should meet per its bylaws to "vote to back a candidate ... as soon as possible."

The news comes hours after the GOP maintained its majority over the lower chamber, fending off a well-funded challenge from Democrats who had hoped to flip the House for the first time in nearly two decades.

"The race is over," Phelan said at a noon press conference at the Texas Capitol, saying he has a "supermajority of the Republican caucus" and a "broad coalition of support" from Democrats. A candidate needs a majority of the 150-member chamber in order to win the gavel and preside over the House.

As election results came in Tuesday, the eight-candidate field for speaker — four Democrats and four Republicans — seemed to consolidate into two camps: a group supporting Phelan and another backing Ashby. Both candidates had filed for the gavel in recent days as the race quickly escalated heading into Election Day.

On Tuesday night, one Republican in the race, state Rep. Geanie Morrison of Victoria, announced she was backing Ashby for the job. And on Wednesday morning, another Republican in the race, Chris Paddie of Marshall, announced he was supporting Phelan.

"[Tuesday] night ... was a very long, long process — and now it's time to heal," Phelan said at the press conference. "The work of the 150 members coming together to serve Texas begins today."

Phelan, who has served in the House since 2015, is currently chair of the powerful House State Affairs Committee. He was a top lieutenant of House Speaker Dennis Bonnen, a Republican who will retire at the end of his term thanks to a political scandal last summer. Ashby, meanwhile, has served in the lower chamber since 2013, and was among the 10 House Republicans on a political target list that prompted Bonnen's fallout.

Phelan's list of supporters released Wednesday consisted of about 50 Republicans and roughly 30 Democrats.

State Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, a Southlake Republican who chairs the budget-writing House Appropriations Committee, was on the list. And a number of high-profile Democrats, including some who were running for speaker heading into Election Day, were also among Phelan's supporters: State Rep. Senfronia Thompson of Houston, the longest-serving woman and Black person in the Legislature's history; state Rep. Joe Moody of El Paso, speaker pro tempore; and state Rep. Rafael Anchia of Dallas, chair of the Mexican American Legislative Caucus.

Ashby said in a statement after Phelan's news conference that while he had "not yet seen Chairman Phelan's list, support for my candidacy has continued to grow over the last 24 hours."

Ashby also stressed a desire for the GOP caucus to meet and consider reforms to the House's governing process and vote on a speaker candidate, citing the group's bylaws to select a leader within the bloc. Ashby's request tapped into a sentiment some Republicans who were critical of how Bonnen won the gavel in 2018 have expressed: House Republicans should elect the next speaker as transparently as possible.

The House will officially elect a speaker on the first day of the legislative session in January.