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Authorities arrested 79 people during the second police crackdown on pro-Palestinian demonstrators at the University of Texas at Austin since last week, according to the Travis County Sheriff’s Office.

The protesters were arrested Monday during a campus demonstration and booked into the Travis County Jail, a sheriff’s office spokesperson said Tuesday. Seventy-eight of the people arrested are charged with criminal trespassing. One of them has an additional charge of obstructing a highway or passageway, while another person has been charged with interfering with public duties.

The protesters began leaving the Travis County Jail Tuesday about 4 p.m. A crowd of friends, family and other students welcomed them with cheers, drums and hugs.

As of 5 p.m., only a handful of the people who were arrested the day before had been released. Bradley Hargis, the executive director of the Capital Area Private Defenders Service, told those gathered outside the jail that the process to book and magistrate everyone who had been arrested was taking a long time, but he expected them to be released by the end of the day.

He said all the clients he has worked with have been charged with criminal trespass, a misdemeanor punishable by six months in jail and a $2,000 fine, though a diversion program might be an option, depending on the individual’s criminal history.

Hargis said the charges filed against Monday's protesters would likely stick this time.

[Dozens more arrested at UT-Austin as police use pepper spray, flash bangs to break up protests]

Travis County Attorney Delia Garza, who dropped all criminal charges against 57 protesters who were arrested during another demonstration last week, said Tuesday law enforcement provided “more detailed, more substantive” paperwork when they filed charges related to the most recent arrests. Garza has said she dismissed the previous charges because law enforcement lacked probable cause. Probable cause is the reason law enforcement provides to justify arrests.

Garza said she has received 65 charges against 79 of the protesters arrested Monday. She is still reviewing them and didn't say whether she'll pursue them. But she said the rate of arrests from these demonstrations is unsustainable for the local criminal justice system.

“While we understand the safety concerns of the university, continuing to send protesters to jail on criminal trespass charges — one of the lowest level nonviolent crimes our offices is presented with — is putting a tremendous strain on criminal justice resources.” she said. “I am also deeply concerned about how matters will escalate when people believe they are being prevented from exercising the right to participate in non violent protests."

Garza called on university administrators “to be leaders” and find an alternative way to handle the protests, such as coming up with a compromise with organizers.

“What we’re seeing right now does not seem sustainable. And the fear is to have that escalate and that it’s not just criminal trespass, that it becomes more dangerous than criminal trespass charges.”

In a Tuesday statement, University of Texas System Board of Regents Chair Kevin P. Eltife said, "we will make every effort to see that students who violate campus policies and outside individuals and groups that violate state law are fully prosecuted."

"Nothing is more important than the safety of our students, and we will not hesitate again to use all resources available to us to keep them safe and our UT campuses open," Eltife said.

The latest arrests came after protesters started an encampment at the university’s South Lawn on Monday morning. University officials said protesters created a barricade using tables secured by metal chains and became "physically and verbally combative" when school staff approached. University staff said encampments are prohibited on campus and requested support from the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Law enforcement warned protesters they would arrest them for criminal trespassing if they didn’t disperse. Officers eventually marched down on the protesters, dragging dozens of them before deploying pepper spray and flash bang explosives to disperse hundreds of people.

On Tuesday morning, a crowd of nearly 100 people waited outside the Travis County Jail waiting for the release of protesters arrested the day before. Various people brought food and water as students sat around preparing for their finals this week. A feeling of frustration and determination permeated the gathering.

“I have finals, and I don’t know if I can go back to campus again because it feels unsafe due to the people who are supposed to protect us,” said Arwyn Heilrayne, a UT-Austin student arrested during another pro-Palestinian protest last week.

Piper Leleux, a UT-Austin sophomore who was also in the crowd outside the jail waiting for her boyfriend to be released, said they hadn’t initially planned on being at Monday’s protest.

Leleux had just gotten off work at Urban Outfitters and was planning to meet her boyfriend for dinner when she got a text about the protest. It was a hot day, so they first met up to bring some water to protesters.

When they arrived, they were greeted by a chaotic scene that ended with her getting hit in the face and her boyfriend in handcuffs.

[Gov. Greg Abbott and UT-Austin shift from championing free speech to policing protesters’ intentions]

Leleux said she found herself stuck in a crowd of people when police started to pepper-spray the area. She said she accidentally ran into a cop and was trying to apologize when the officer elbowed her in the face.

“I fell to the ground and hit my head and then I was just angry because I was being polite,” Leleux said.

She then noticed her boyfriend being arrested, and the pain disappeared.

“I just started running towards him not even realizing I was somewhere I wasn’t supposed to be,” Leleux said. “One of my friends grabbed me and pulled me back or I might have been arrested, too.”

Leleux said she spent the next 24 hours outside the Travis County Jail.

“Once he is released, I will go to the hospital to make sure I don’t have a concussion. It hasn’t been fun, but it’s a lot better than what he is dealing with right now,” Leleux said.

Daniella Alfonso, another UT-Austin student outside the jail, said she went to the protests Monday when she learned one of her friends had been hit by a law enforcement officer on a bicycle. She said when she arrived she saw the cops had started to circle around protesters.

“I noticed one of my friends get pepper-sprayed and the skin on her arm starting turning red and burning,” Alfonso said.

Alfonso said she felt like she was in the middle of a television scene.

“I wasn’t expecting someone we know to get arrested and charged with criminal trespassing. We pay to be there,” Alfonso said.

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators returned to the university's South Mall on Tuesday, but the crowd and police presence were smaller this time.

Protesters sat on the grass and chanted without table fortifications used the day before. Law enforcement officials observed from a distance but there was no signs of the pepper spray or flash grenades that sent the campus into chaos 24 hours earlier. The group of about 50 students sat in a circle and painted pro-Palestinian signs and talked about poetry. Most of the group's discussion was about the fate of the protesters who were arrested Monday and were slowly being released Tuesday.

The event wasn't conflict-free. At some point pro-Israel demonstrators traded words with the pro-Palestinian group, sometimes trying to out-yell each other.

Monday’s arrests came days after another police crackdown on protesters at UT-Austin last week. There was no indication of violence before police intervened in that protest. UT-Austin President Jay Hartzell justified the university’s response Wednesday by saying officials had reason to believe that protesters planned to set encampments and disrupt school activities, as it has happened with demonstrations at other universities across the country.

"The University strongly supports the free speech and assembly rights of our community, and we want students and others on campus to know that protests on campus are fully permissible, provided that they do not violate Institutional Rules or threaten the safety of our campus community," a statement from university officials said Tuesday.

Some people outside the jail on Tuesday said the university’s response so far would not dissuade them from continuing to participate in the protests.

“I am still going to protest because if I stopped they win,” Leleux said. “They are using scare tactics to try and intimidate us, and we can’t let that happen.”

Disclosure: The University of Texas at Austin has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

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This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2024/04/30/ut-austin-protest-arrests/.

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